Marlene Dumas was born in Cape Town, South Africa in 1953. Marlene Dumas moved to Amsterdam in 1976, where she has lived and worked since. Marlene Dumas is widely regarded as one of the most influential Modern painters working today. Over the past four decades, she has continuously probed the complexities of identity and representation in her work. Her paintings and drawings, often devoted to depictions of the human form, are typically culled from a vast archive of images collected by the artist, including art historical materials, mass media sources, and personal snapshots of friends and family. Gestural, fluid, and frequently spectral, Dumas’s works re-frame and re-contextualize her subjects, exploring the ambiguous and shifting boundaries between public and private selves. In 2008, a critically acclaimed retrospective, Marlene Dumas: Measuring Your Own Grave, was organized by The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, in association with The Museum of Modern Art, New York, which also toured to The Menil Collection, Houston, in 2009. In 2014, the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam presented a major retrospective of the artist’s work, Marlene Dumas: The Image as Burden, which traveled to Tate Modern, London, and the Fondation Beyeler, Basel, in 2015. Additional solo exhibitions of the artist’s work have taken place at the Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston (2001); Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris (2001; traveled to New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York, 2002; De Pont Museum of Contemporary Art, Tilburg, The Netherlands, 2002); Art Institute of Chicago (2003); Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo (2007; traveled to Marugame Genichiro-Inokuma Museum of Contemporary Art, Marugame, Japan); Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town (2007; traveled to Standard Bank Gallery, Johannesburg, 2008); Museum Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf (2008); and the Fondazione Stelline, Milan (2012). Marlene Dumas – The Teacher (sub a) (1987) sold at Christie’s London in 2005 for US $2,967,800 In 2017, Dumas presented an altarpiece made in collaboration with Jan Andriesse and Bert Boogaard as a permanent installation at the Annenkirche (St. Anne’s Church) in Dresden. Also in 2017, the Albertinum and Kupferstich-Kabinett, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden hosted concurrent solo exhibitions. In 2018-2019, the artist curated an exhibition of her work alongside that of Edvard Munch at the Munchmuseet, Oslo, entitled Moonrise. Marlene Dumas & Edvard Munch. Marlene Dumas – The Visitor (1995) sold at Sotheby’s London in 2008 for US $6,337,340 Work by the artist is represented in museum collections worldwide, including the Art Institute of Chicago; Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris; Fondation Beyeler, Basel; Gemeentemuseum, The Hague; Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo; Museum für Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt; The Museum of Modern Art, New York; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam; and Tate Gallery, London. Since 2008, Dumas’s work has been represented by David Zwirner. In 2010, she had her first solo exhibition, Against the Wall, at the gallery in New York, which traveled to the Museu Serralves in Porto, Portugal. In 2018, her second solo show with the gallery, Myths & Mortals, was on view at the gallery’s New York location.